What Is Happening in Hong Kong Today — A Local's Honest Look at a City in Flux

The Political Landscape: Understanding the National Security Law

The implementation of the national security law in July 2020 marked a significant turning point for Hong Kong. This legislation, which covers secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, has fundamentally altered the city's political and social landscape. The law was followed by additional national security legislation passed locally in March 2024, creating what authorities describe as a comprehensive legal framework.

The impact of these laws extends beyond politics into daily life. Publishers have removed certain books from shelves, universities have adjusted curriculum content, and civil society organizations have reorganized or disbanded. The changes aren't always visible to casual observers, but residents feel them in the way public discourse has evolved.

For many Hong Kong people, these developments represent necessary stability measures that align the city more closely with mainland China's governance structure. Others view them as constraints on the freedoms that historically distinguished Hong Kong within China. The reality, as with most things in this city, exists in the spaces between these perspectives.

What Happened to the Protest Movement?

The Umbrella Movement of 2014 and the larger demonstrations that began in June 2019 represented unprecedented political mobilization in Hong Kong. These protests, initially triggered by concerns over proposed extradition legislation, evolved into broader demands for democratic reforms and autonomy preservation.

The 2019 protests saw millions of Hong Kong residents participating in marches, with smaller groups engaging in more confrontational tactics. The movement's energy was remarkable, entire districts would fill with people of all ages expressing their views through art, music, and collective action.

Today, that visible protest culture has largely disappeared from Hong Kong's streets. Many prominent activists have been arrested or have left the city, while others have chosen to focus on different forms of civic engagement. The change is stark for anyone who witnessed the intensity of those earlier periods.

Several countries have offered expanded immigration pathways for Hong Kong residents, with the UK creating a special visa program that has attracted considerable interest. The exodus has been significant enough that authorities acknowledge population changes, though exact numbers remain debated.

Daily Life: What Visitors and Residents Experience

Despite political changes, Hong Kong's fundamental character as an international city persists. The subway system runs efficiently, restaurants serve excellent food from across Asia and the world, and business continues at its characteristic pace. For visitors wondering about day-to-day experiences, the city remains remarkably functional and safe.

I spend most of my days moving between different parts of Hong Kong, from the creative spaces in Kowloon's industrial buildings to the financial towers of Central, from traditional markets in the New Territories to art galleries in Aberdeen. Each area maintains its distinct personality while adapting to current realities.

The art scene provides an interesting lens through which to view these adaptations. Galleries continue hosting exhibitions, though curators exercise more caution in their selections. Artists find creative ways to explore themes of identity, history, and belonging without crossing into sensitive political territory. The result is often more subtle but no less meaningful work.

Cultural events continue throughout the year, from traditional festivals that connect Hong Kong to its Chinese heritage to international celebrations that reflect the city's global character. The July heat brings summer festivals, while cooler months see increased activity in both indoor and outdoor cultural spaces.

Business and Economic Realities

Hong Kong's role as a business hub remains central to its identity. The city continues serving as a gateway between China and the world, though the nature of this role evolves with changing geopolitical dynamics. Financial services, logistics, and professional services maintain their importance in the local economy.

For professionals working in Hong Kong, the business environment has adapted to new realities while preserving many of the practices that made the city attractive to international companies. English remains widely used in professional settings, and the legal system continues operating under common law principles, though with increased attention to national security considerations.

The cost of living, particularly housing, remains a significant challenge for residents. A comfortable life in Hong Kong typically requires substantial income, estimates suggest that individuals need at least HK$40,000-60,000 monthly for a decent standard of living, while families often require double that amount to manage housing, education, and other expenses comfortably.

Is Hong Kong Safe to Visit Now?

This question appears frequently in my inbox from friends abroad and travelers planning Asia itineraries. The short answer is yes, Hong Kong remains a safe destination for visitors who come to experience the city's culture, food, and attractions.

Tourism infrastructure continues functioning normally. Hotels, restaurants, and attractions welcome international visitors. The city's efficient public transportation system makes it easy to explore different neighborhoods, from the bustling markets of Mongkok to the tranquil temples scattered throughout the territory.

Visitors should exercise the same cultural sensitivity they would in any destination. Avoiding involvement in local political activities is advisable, but this rarely affects typical tourist experiences. The majority of visitors enjoy their time in Hong Kong without encountering any issues related to the political situation.

Travel advisories from various countries provide updated guidance, though most maintain that normal tourist activities carry minimal risk. The key is approaching Hong Kong as you would any major international city, with awareness of local customs and respect for local laws.

Cultural Expression in a Changing Environment

Hong Kong's cultural scene demonstrates remarkable adaptability. Museums continue showcasing both local and international exhibitions, though with careful attention to content that might be considered sensitive under current laws. The city's rich cultural heritage, blending Cantonese traditions, British colonial influences, and contemporary international trends, finds expression through various channels.

Literature and publishing face more significant changes. Some books have been removed from public libraries and bookstores, while publishers exercise greater caution in their selections. However, the city's reading culture persists, with book clubs and literary events continuing to bring people together around shared interests in stories and ideas.

The film industry, historically a source of pride for Hong Kong, navigates new realities while maintaining its creative output. Productions require sensitivity to content that might conflict with national security considerations, but filmmakers continue finding ways to tell compelling stories that resonate with local and international audiences.

Music venues across the city, from intimate jazz clubs to larger concert halls, continue hosting performances. International artists visit Hong Kong as part of Asia tours, while local musicians explore themes of identity and belonging through their work.

The View from Different Communities

Hong Kong's diversity means that current changes affect different communities in various ways. Long-term expatriate residents experience the shifts differently than recent arrivals, while local families navigate changes based on their particular circumstances and perspectives.

Professional expatriates often focus on practical considerations, career opportunities, children's education, and lifestyle factors. Many continue finding Hong Kong an attractive place to live and work, though some have relocated to other Asian cities or returned to their home countries.

Local Hong Kong families face more complex decisions. Some have chosen to emigrate, taking advantage of programs offered by several countries including the UK, Canada, and Australia. Others remain committed to Hong Kong as their home, adapting to new realities while maintaining their connections to the city's culture and community.

The elderly population, deeply rooted in Hong Kong's neighborhoods, generally continues their established routines with minimal disruption. Their daily patterns, morning exercises in parks, afternoon tea gatherings, evening walks along the waterfront, provide continuity amid broader changes.

Looking Forward: Hong Kong's Future Direction

Predicting Hong Kong's future requires acknowledging both continuities and uncertainties. The city's geographical advantages, established infrastructure, and skilled population remain assets that support its continued importance in the region. However, its relationship with mainland China will likely shape many aspects of future development.

Major infrastructure projects continue, including cultural facilities and transportation links that strengthen Hong Kong's connections within the Greater Bay Area. These developments reflect official confidence in the city's long-term prospects while also signaling its integration into broader regional plans.

The younger generation faces particular challenges in navigating these changes. Educational opportunities remain strong, but career paths may differ from previous generations' experiences.

Practical Advice for Understanding Hong Kong Today

For anyone seeking to understand Hong Kong's current situation, I recommend looking beyond headlines to observe daily realities. The city continues functioning as a major Asian hub, though with adjusted parameters for political expression and civil society activities.

Visitors interested in Hong Kong's culture can explore its museums, temples, markets, and natural areas without concern. The city's famous food scene remains vibrant, offering everything from street food to Michelin-starred dining experiences.

For those following political developments, reliable news sources and official government communications provide factual updates. However, understanding Hong Kong requires recognizing that political changes occur within a complex society where millions of people continue pursuing their daily lives, dreams, and aspirations.

The story of what is happening in Hong Kong today cannot be told through any single narrative. It emerges from countless individual experiences, choices, and adaptations. As someone who watches these changes unfold daily, I see a city that remains distinctly Hong Kong while evolving in response to new circumstances.

What Does the International Community Think About Hong Kong Now?

The international perspective on Hong Kong has shifted considerably since the implementation of the national security law. A few countries have expressed concerns about the changes, with some offering expanded immigration pathways for Hong Kong residents seeking to relocate.

The UK created the British National (Overseas) visa program, which has attracted significant interest from Hong Kong residents eligible for this pathway. Similarly, Canada and Australia have introduced specific programs designed to facilitate Hong Kong residents' immigration to their countries.

International businesses continue operating in Hong Kong, though some have adjusted their regional strategies. Many multinational corporations maintain their Asia-Pacific headquarters here, viewing the city's infrastructure and connectivity as continuing advantages despite political changes.

Trade relationships persist between Hong Kong and partners around the world. The city's role as a financial center remains important, though its position relative to other Asian cities continues evolving based on various factors including regulatory changes and regional competition.

How Has Education Changed in Hong Kong?

The education system has experienced notable changes since the new national security law took effect. Schools now incorporate national security education into their curricula, and teachers receive training on how to address these topics appropriately with students of different ages.

Universities have adjusted their approaches to academic freedom and campus activities. Student unions, historically active in Hong Kong's universities, have largely disbanded or significantly reduced their activities. Academic institutions emphasize their commitment to education while operating within the new legal framework.

International schools continue attracting expatriate families, maintaining their curricula while ensuring compliance with local education requirements. Many parents appreciate the continuity these institutions provide during a period of broader changes.

The Library System has undergone review processes, with certain books removed from circulation. Public libraries now focus more heavily on materials that authorities consider appropriate for community access, though they continue offering extensive collections across various subjects.

What Role Does Hong Kong Play in China's Greater Bay Area?

Hong Kong's integration into the Greater Bay Area development represents a significant aspect of its current trajectory. This initiative connects Hong Kong with Macau and nine mainland Chinese cities to create an integrated economic zone.

Transportation links continue expanding, with the high-speed rail connection to mainland China and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge facilitating movement throughout the region. These infrastructure projects reflect Hong Kong's intended role as a key node in this larger economic network.

Professional services firms in Hong Kong increasingly focus on opportunities within the Greater Bay Area. Legal, financial, and consulting companies develop expertise in cross-border operations, helping clients navigate business opportunities across different regulatory systems.

The initiative also affects Hong Kong's cultural connections with neighboring areas. Art exhibitions, music festivals, and other cultural events increasingly feature collaborations between Hong Kong and mainland Chinese institutions, reflecting deeper integration across various sectors.

Young professionals particularly notice these changes, as career opportunities increasingly span multiple cities within the Greater Bay Area. Some find this expansion appealing, while others prefer focusing on Hong Kong's traditional international connections.

Conclusion: A City in Transition

Hong Kong today exists in a state of transition that touches every aspect of life—from governance and law to culture and daily social interactions. The national security law and related political changes have created a different environment than existed five years ago, affecting how people express themselves, organize communities, and engage with public life.

Yet beneath these significant changes, Hong Kong retains much of what has always defined it: remarkable energy, cultural diversity, excellent food, efficient systems, and people determined to make the best of their circumstances. The city continues attracting visitors, supporting businesses, and providing home to millions of residents who navigate its complexities with characteristic pragmatism.

Understanding what is happening in Hong Kong today requires patience with nuance and recognition that major cities rarely change completely overnight. Hong Kong remains Hong Kong, even as it adapts to new realities that will shape its future in ways still unfolding.

For now, the city moves forward, sometimes confidently, sometimes cautiously, but always with the distinctive rhythm that has defined Hong Kong for generations. Those who visit or follow its story from afar will find a place that continues evolving while maintaining the essential character that makes it unlike anywhere else in the world.